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This place is a very ancient one. Since the time of pre-roman civilisation, the village of Condé was lived in. In 500 BC. the "Senones" fought nearby a battle against the "Condruses". Traces of this presence have been found in the village and in the Château itself, which was probably a gallo-roman land estate. As a matter of fact, ancient pavement of roman times exist under the present pavement of the château.
The castle derives its name from the confluence of two rivers, the "Surmelin" and the "Dhuys" which merge before feeding the river "Marne", that was a waterway which led up to Paris.
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The castle's history during the middle ages was closely linked to the family de Coucy. The first lord of Condé was Jean de Montmirail whose son in law was the famous Enguerrand de Coucy. It was him who constructed at the end of the 12th century a "keep", part of which is still to be seen, and which had 2 meters thick walls and towering chimneys.
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The last heir of the House of Coucy, Marie de Coucy, moved in with her husband the Count of Bar in the 15th century. Condé was passed down through marriage to the House of Luxembourg and in 1487 Marie de Luxembourg married François de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme. Due to this marriage, the family came into contact with the royal family. Their son, Louis de Bourbon, being the uncle to the future king of France, Henry IV. Louis was the first Prince of Condé and as a child would frequently come here to hunt. | ||
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Up to 1624, the castle belongs to the House of Condé, date of the marriage of Marie de Bourbon-Condé to Thomas, Prince of Savoie-Carignan (the present Italian royal family). Unfortunately it was badly damaged from 1711 to 1719 by troops that where sent by Louis XIV, who had it confiscated, during the Franco-Austrian war (the owner of the time being a cousin of an Austrian General). |
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The confiscated castle was bought in 1719 by a private secretary of the King, whose name was Jean-François Leriget, Marquis de la Faye. He was councillor to the king and a diplomat. It was him who was in charge of finding a wife to the young King Louis XV. The Marquis was a member of the French Academy, a director of the French Company of India, and accordingly was a very rich man. In his mansion in Paris he often received such famous people as Voltaire and Crebillon.
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Much of the castle's final appearance is due to the Marquis' tastes. He brought to Condé the talents of the Italian architect Servandoni, a master of the "deception" style and one of the architects of the Farnese Palace in Rome. He shut down the southern aisle, to allow the sun to penetrate in the rooms, and gave a symetrical appearance to the other aisle. To achieve this he was obliged to paint false windows in the medieval part of the Castle, the walls being 2 meters thick. For the interior decoration he invited fashionable painters of the time - Lemoine, his disciple Boucher, Watteau and his disciple Lancret and last but not least Jean-Baptiste Oudry.
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At a later date the castle belonged to the Count de la Tour du Pin Lachaux, through his marriage with the niece of the Marquis de la Faye. In 1814, the Countess de Sade, the daughter in law of the famous Marquis de Sade inherited Condé from her cousin La Tour du pin. Since this time, and up to 1983 the castle has remained the property of the Sade family who restored it with much care, after the two World Wars.
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The presents owners, Monsieur Aymeri, Mademoiselle Alice and their mother Madame Alain Pasté de Rochefort are descendants of one of the Captains of the private guard of the first Prince of Condé and who continue their work. Your friendly visit contributes to it.
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Depuis le 24 février 1993, Madame Alain Pasté de Rochefort aidée de ses enfants ( Alice et Aymeri ) poursuit l'oeuvre de restauration malgré la disparition accidentelle de son mari . C'est dans un esprit de continuité que l'ensemble des travaux réalisés à Condé sont menés avec courage et détermination. le château de Condé reste hâbité toute l'année, et ce site (www.chateau-de-conde.com), destiné à sa promotion a pour ambition de compléter la visite du château et de servir de lieu d'échange entre "amoureux des vieilles pierres, de l'art, de l'histoire... ". Aymeri Pasté de Rochefort (webmaster) (toutes remarques, encouragements ou conseils seront les biens venus)
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